Peru has unique natural places that offer unforgettable experiences. One of them is the Quelccaya glacier, located in Cusco, Peru, and considered one of the wonders of the country.
Quelccaya is an impressive glacier, ideal for those who enjoy adventure and nature. In this area live several species such as alpacas, llamas and vicuñas, very important animals for the nearby communities. The landscape is formed by U-shaped valleys, rocks with glacier marks and beautiful lagoons in the Vilcanota mountain range.
This glacier is recognized for being the largest in the tropical zone of the world. It is more than 17 km long, has a surface area of 44 km² and a layer of ice up to 200 meters thick.
Location
The Quelccaya glacier is located in the communities of Sallani and Phinaya, in the district of Pitumarca, province of Canchis, in Cusco. It belongs to the Vilcanota mountain range and is an ideal destination for mountaineers and adventurers.
Altitude
Quelccaya is more than 5,100 meters above sea level. It is located southeast of the city of Cusco, in the Vilcanota mountain range.
Extension
The Quelccaya glacier is the largest tropical glacier in the world. Its length exceeds 17 km, reaches an altitude of 5,600 meters, covers an area of 44 km² and has an ice cap of more than 200 meters thick.
Importance
The Quelccaya glacier is a very important natural reserve that supplies water to the region. Its melt feeds the Vilcanota River and the Sibinacocha lagoon, and provides water to nearby communities. However, climate change is accelerating the melting, which has prompted scientific studies to understand and preserve this important natural resource.
How to get to Quelccaya Glacier from Cusco
To get to the Quelccaya Glacier, it is important to acclimatize for at least two days in Cusco to adapt to the altitude. Once ready, follow these steps:
- Prior preparation: One day before the trek, make sure you have everything you need, such as adequate clothing, food and trekking equipment.
- Departure from Cusco: Wake up early (around 5:30 a.m.) and head to the bus station on Huayruropata Avenue to take a bus to Sicuani.
- From Sicuani to Phinaya: When you arrive in Sicuani, you can have breakfast and buy what you need for the road. Then, take a cab or colectivo to the village of Phinaya, where the hike begins.
- Hike or Horse: From Phinaya, you will have a two-day hike to the glacier, but if you prefer, you can rent a horse from the local people.
What to bring?
To enjoy the visit to the glacier safely and comfortably, it is important to bring:
- Appropriate clothing: Wear clothing with UV protection, water resistant and made of lightweight materials. It is recommended to wear layers: a breathable garment, a warm layer (polar), a down jacket and a waterproof layer, as well as a hat, gloves and synthetic socks.
- Trekking footwear: Waterproof boots with non-slip soles for walking on uneven terrain.
- Camping equipment: If you plan to camp, bring a thermal tent, sleeping bag, blankets, flashlight, and stove.
- Trekking poles: These are useful for the trail.
- Sun protection: Sunscreen with high UV factor and special sunglasses for snow.
- Solar charger and waterproof backpack: Keep your devices charged and your equipment dry.
- Camera: To capture the incredible landscapes and unique moments of this adventure.
Some Myths or Tales
The people who live near the glacier tell stories that have been passed down from generation to generation. One of the legends mentions a mysterious man, dressed in a white poncho, who appears on the slopes of the glacier and is seen as a guardian of the area. This story gives a special touch to the visit, enveloping Quelccaya in a mystical atmosphere.
Is it possible to go mountain biking on the Quelccaya glacier?
It is difficult to do cycling on the glacier, but it is possible to do cycling routes near the glacier. Many adventurous cyclists ride from Cusco to the glacier, a distance of more than 210 km with an elevation gain of 3,000 meters. Another option is to cycle down from areas near the glacier, around the Sibinacocha lagoon and ending in the community of Checacupe. You can also connect this bicycle route with the famous Rainbow Mountain and descend to the town of Cusipata, an experience full of adventure.
Finally, enjoy this trek and connect with the Apu Quelccaya, the protective spirit of the mountain.
Would you like to live this unique experience? With Life Expeditions, explore the Quelccaya Glacier with expert guides and in small groups. Book your adventure by sending an email to sales@lifexpeditions.com and immerse yourself in the magic of the Andes.
