Tips for travelling the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu
Get ready for one of the most iconic journeys in the world. Here you will find the best tips for enjoying the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu: from how to acclimatise and what to bring, to how to make the most of every step on the way to Machu Picchu.
What is the Inca Trail?
The Inca Trail is much more than a hike: it is a journey that connects soul, history and nature.
More than 500 years ago, the Inca Empire designed an impressive road network known as Qhapaq Ñan, which linked territories from Colombia to Chile, crossing mountains, valleys, deserts and jungle.
The most famous section—the one that leads to Machu Picchu—covers 42 kilometres of unique landscapes. Along the way, you will discover archaeological sites that still bear the mark of the ancient Incas.
Llactapata (2,840 m): Ancient agricultural centre.
Runkurakay (3,760 m): Semi-circular checkpoint.
Sayacmarca (3,600 m): Fortress built on a cliff.
Phuyupatamarca (3,650 m): The ‘city above the clouds’.
Wiñay Wayna (2,650 m): Terraces and temples on the mountainside.
Inti Punku (2,720 m): The Sun Gate, the most mystical entrance to Machu Picchu.
The highest point of the route is Abra Warmiwañusca (4,215 m), from where you can contemplate the majestic Andes.
Between ascents, descents and climates that vary from the cold of the mountains to tropical humidity, the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu requires preparation… but rewards you with an unforgettable experience.
The best tips for your adventure
If you dream of walking the same trails as the ancient Incas, these tips for hiking the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu will help you better prepare and enjoy every step of the sacred route.
Book in advance
Only 500 people per day are allowed to enter the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu (including guides, porters and cooks).
Therefore, permits sell out months in advance.
Book at least 5 or 6 months in advance, especially if you are travelling between May and September, which is high season.
Best time to hike the Inca Trail
The dry season (April to October) offers clear skies and spectacular scenery.
During the rainy season (November to March) there are fewer visitors, although the weather can be unpredictable.
Important: The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu closes in February for maintenance, but the citadel remains open all year round
You cannot do it on your own
Since 2001, only agencies authorised by SERNANP can operate the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu.
They manage permits, guarantee your safety and promote environmental and cultural respect.
Among the most recommended are: Life Expeditions, Salkantay Trekking and TreXperience.
There are several trekking options
Depending on the time available and your physical condition, you can choose between:
Classic Inca Trail (4 days): The complete experience to Machu Picchu.
Short Inca Trail (2 days): Ideal if you are short on time.
Salkantay + Short Inca Trail (6 days): Combines high mountains and jungle.
Lares + Short Inca Trail (5 days): Mixes culture, communities and nature.
Ancascocha + Short Inca Trail: A remote and less travelled version.
Level of difficulty and physical preparation
The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is moderate to demanding: 44 km with altitudes between 2,400 m and 4,215 m.
Acclimatise for at least 2 or 3 days in Cusco, stay hydrated and avoid sudden exertion.
Can children do the trek?
The classic trek is recommended for children aged 10 and above. For families with younger children, the short Inca Trail or the train tour are more comfortable alternatives.
- Essential packing list
- Waterproof hiking boots
- Layered clothing and rain poncho
- Hat, UV sunglasses and sunscreen
- Hiking poles
- Reusable water bottle and snacks
- Head torch
- Personal medication
- Insect repellent and biodegradable toiletries
Respect nature and culture
The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu passes through protected natural areas.
Out of respect for Pachamama:
- Do not leave rubbish behind.
- Use reusable bottles.
- Do not damage the flora or fauna.
- Respect local traditions.
- The best traveller is the one who leaves only footprints… and takes only memories.
Enjoy every step of the journey
Reaching Inti Punku and seeing Machu Picchu at sunrise is a magical moment.
The effort, the silence of the Andes and the brightness of the Andean sun combine to create a spiritual experience that is difficult to describe.
Walking the Inca Trail is meditation in motion, a way to reconnect with nature and yourself.
It is not just a hike, it is a story that is lived step by step.
Experience the Inca Trail, feel the Andes
Exploring the Inca Trail 2026 means letting history and nature transform you. It’s not just about reaching Machu Picchu, but about rediscovering yourself among mountains that hold the pulse of an eternal civilisation. Every sunrise, every breath and every step reveal a silent dialogue between the traveller and the Andes.
When you cross the Sun Gate and contemplate the wonder, you will understand that the Trail does not end there… it is just beginning within you.
Contact us:
With Life Expeditions, your dream trip to Peru becomes a reality. Specialists in the Inca Trail and tailor-made packages, we take you to unique places such as:
Ready for a personalized adventure? Your adventure begins now!
