If you are thinking of trekking to Machu Picchu, your first thought is probably to hike the famous Inca Trail. However, due to high demand and restrictions imposed by the Peruvian government to protect the trail, it is often difficult to get a permit, even if you try to book several months in advance. This is where the Salkantay Trek becomes an excellent alternative, offering a different route with a distance that will challenge the most adventurous.
This is where the Salkantay Trek becomes the best alternative. This trek is equally fascinating and does not require special permits to access, offering a unique experience for those seeking an authentic adventure.
What is the Salkantay Trek
The Salkantay Trek has been named one of the top 25 treks in the world by National Geographic and is a trek open to all, with no space or permit limitations, at least for now. This trek connects Mollepata, a small town near Cusco, with Machu Picchu, passing through snow-capped mountains, rainforests and small Andean villages.
The name “Salkantay” comes from Quechua and means “Wild Mountain”. Mount Salkantay, with an altitude of 6271 meters (20574 feet), is one of the most revered peaks in the region. During the trek, you will walk close to this majestic mountain, facing challenging terrain while enjoying spectacular views.
Why do the Salkantay Trek?
For many, the trek to Machu Picchu is a dream. However, not everyone has the opportunity to hike the Inca Trail. Fortunately, the Salkantay Trek offers an equally exciting and unique alternative, with a greater sense of solitude and tranquility, as it is not as busy as the Inca Trail.
One of the advantages of the Salkantay Trek is its versatility. It does not matter if it is your first time hiking in the Andes or if you already have experience in trekking. This trek offers different levels of difficulty, making it accessible to hikers of all levels.
Distance of the Salkantay Trek
The distance of the Salkantay Trek is approximately 60 kilometers or 37 miles. This distance of the Salkantay trail is generally hiked in a 5-day itinerary. During the first three days, you will hike about 6 to 7 hours per day, while on the last day, the hike from Santa Teresa to Aguas Calientes takes about 3 hours.
While the distance of the Salkantay Trek may seem long, it is possible to reduce it by using vehicles for some sections or by taking the train from the Hidroelectrica station to Aguas Calientes. This makes the trek more flexible depending on the time or energy you have available.
Altitude and Difficulty of the Salkantay Trek
One of the most common questions is about the difficulty of the Salkantay Trek. While the trek is challenging in parts, it is accessible to most people with a moderate level of fitness. The highest point of the trek is the Abra Salkantay Pass, which is at an altitude of 4630 meters (15190 feet) above sea level. This is where you will face the coldest weather and the greatest difficulty of the trek, due to the altitude.
For those wondering how difficult the Salkantay Trek is, the answer varies depending on the level of preparation. While it is not necessary to be an experienced hiker, it is advisable to be in good physical condition and prepared to hike at altitude. The terrain is rugged and weather conditions can vary drastically, so it is important to be well equipped.
Is the Salkantay trek dangerous?
The Salkantay Trek is not considered dangerous if done with a proper guide and with the necessary equipment. However, as in any high mountain trek, there are risks associated with altitude, weather and fatigue. Therefore, it is essential to be well prepared and have experienced guides who know the terrain and can help you in case of emergency.
What to see on the Salkantay Trek
Throughout the Salkantay Trek, you will witness some of the most breathtaking scenery in the Andes. Highlights include:
- Humantay Lagoon: This turquoise lagoon is one of the most impressive places on the trek, surrounded by the snow-capped peaks of the Humantay and Salkantay Mountains.
- Abra Salkantay Pass: At 4630 meters above sea level, this is the highest point of the trek and offers spectacular views of Mount Salkantay.
- Llactapata Ruins: Although not all trekkers visit Inca ruins during the Salkantay Trek, Llactapata is an exception. Here you will enjoy panoramic views of Machu Picchu from a unique perspective.
- Cocalmayo Hot Springs: Relax in these natural hot springs, perfect for resting after several days of hiking.
How long does the Salkantay Trek last?
The Salkantay Trek 5 days is the most common option for those who wish to complete the trek. On this trek, you will have enough time to enjoy the scenery and make stops at the most important points along the way.
Planning and preparation for the Salkantay Trek
The best time to do the Salkantay Trek is during the dry season, between the months of April and October. During these months, weather conditions are more stable and you are less likely to encounter rain along the way. However, if you prefer to avoid the crowds, you can opt for the months of November to March, although you should be prepared for possible rain.
To fully enjoy the Salkantay Trek, it is important to be physically prepared. The trek includes long days and, since you will be walking at high altitudes, it is recommended that you take time to improve your endurance and strength before the trek.
What to bring for the Salkantay Trek
It is essential to bring the right equipment for the trek. Here are some of the most important items that should not be missing in your backpack:
- Sturdy trekking shoes.
- Warm and cold weather clothing, as the weather can change quickly.
- Sun protection, sunglasses and hat.
- Trekking poles to help you on the more difficult sections.
- Headlamp for night camps.
Frequently Asked Questions about the Salkantay Trek
How many kilometers is the Salkantay Trek?
The Salkantay Trek Distance is 60 kilometers or 37 miles, spread over 5 days of trekking.
What is the altitude of the Salkantay Trek?
The highest point of the trek is the Abra Salkantay Pass, with an altitude of 4630 meters (15190 feet).
How difficult is the Salkantay Trek?
The difficulty of the Salkantay Trek is moderate to difficult, due to the altitude and the long hours of hiking, but it is accessible for people in good physical condition.
What is the best time to do the Salkantay Trek?
The best time is during the dry season, between April and October.
Is the Salkantay Trek mentioned by National Geographic?
Yes, the Salkantay Trek has been named as one of the 25 best treks in the world by National Geographic.
Book your adventure on the Salkantay Trek
The Salkantay Trek is an incredible option for those looking for an authentic and challenging experience on the way to Machu Picchu. There are no permit limitations for this trek, which makes it an ideal option if you can’t get a spot on the Inca Trail ,book your spot and start preparing for one of the best adventures of your life!
