Ollantaytambo is a historic town located in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, in the region of Cusco, Peru. It is located at an altitude of approximately 2,792 meters above sea level and is known as the “Living Inca Village” due to its original urban design and rich cultural heritage that remains alive to this day.
History and Significance
During the Inca Empire, Ollantaytambo was an important administrative, military and religious center. Emperor Pachacutec made it his royal property, building the city and a ceremonial complex. The agricultural terraces and urban planning demonstrate the sophistication of Inca engineering. Later, during the Spanish conquest, it served as a fortress for Manco Inca Yupanqui, who led one of the few Inca victories against the Spanish.
Today, the town retains its original cobblestone streets and water channels. It also has houses that have been continuously inhabited since Inca times.
Main Attractions of Ollantaytambo
- Ollantaytambo Archaeological Site: This impressive complex includes agricultural terraces, temples and stone structures that reflect the skill and precision of Inca architecture. The strategic design of the site also offered defensive advantages.
- Ollantaytambo Fortress: Also known as the Royal House of the Sun, this structure stands out for its perfectly assembled stone walls, which exceed four meters in height, and for its panoramic views of the Sacred Valley.
- Temple of the Sun: One of the most emblematic constructions, formed by six monoliths that fit together with impressive precision. This temple is considered a sacred place for sun worship and other religious rituals.
- Cachicata Quarries: Located a few kilometers away, these quarries were the main source of the enormous stones used in the constructions of the archaeological site. It can be visited through a hike that offers spectacular views of the valley.
What is the climate in Ollantaytambo?
Ollantaytambo has a temperate climate all year round, with temperatures ranging between 12°C and 25°C. The rainy season, from November to March, is ideal for appreciating the green landscapes of the valley, while the dry season, from April to October, is perfect for outdoor activities and exploring the ruins without interruption.
How to get to Ollantaytambo from Cusco?
From Cusco, getting to Ollantaytambo is easy and takes between 1.5 to 2 hours. The main options include:
- Public Transportation: Vans and buses depart regularly from Pavitos street in Cusco.
- Train: Ollantaytambo station is one of the most important on the route to Machu Picchu, with regular services from Cusco (Poroy station).
- Organized Tours: Many agencies offer excursions that include transportation, tour guide and stops at other points of interest in the Sacred Valley.
Connection to Machu Picchu
Ollantaytambo is the perfect starting point for those who wish to visit Machu Picchu. Its train station connects directly to Aguas Calientes, the closest town to the sanctuary. Many travelers choose to spend the night in Ollantaytambo to enjoy its tranquility before continuing their trip.
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Tours and Activities in Ollantaytambo
- Tour the town: The streets of Ollantaytambo are designed according to a grid pattern, with water channels that flow as they did in Inca times.
- Visit the Handicrafts Market: An excellent opportunity to purchase handmade textiles, jewelry and pottery.
- Hiking: The routes to Inti Punku (Sun Gate) and the Cachicata quarries are ideal for those looking for a more active experience.
Recommendations
- Altitude: Although it is at a lower altitude than Cusco, it is advisable to acclimatize before strenuous activities.
- Entrance fees: The archaeological site is included in the Cusco Tourist Ticket, which must be purchased in advance.
- Lodging: Ollantaytambo offers options for all budgets, from budget hostels to boutique hotels.
Visiting Ollantaytambo is an experience that seamlessly combines history, culture, and spectacular scenery. Moreover, it serves as an essential stop on your journey to the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu.
