Humantay Lake: The Turquoise Wonder
Humantay Lake is one of Cusco’s most impressive natural gems and a destination that cannot be missed on your travel list. Surrounded by snow-capped mountains, Andean landscapes, and an atmosphere steeped in history, this lake captivates visitors with its intense turquoise color and connection to nature. It is an ideal experience for lovers of the outdoors, adventure, and tranquility.
Table of Contents
Location and Height
Humantay Lake is located in the Cusco region, at an altitude of approximately 5,334 meters above sea level, very close to the imposing Salkantay snow-capped mountain. Due to its altitude, it is important to be well prepared for the climate and physical exertion.
The Color Turquoise and Its Origin
The turquoise color of the lagoon is one of its greatest attractions. This unique hue is due to the presence of minerals, glacial particles, and microalgae that reach the water from nearby snow-capped mountains. These elements reflect the sunlight and create a visual spectacle that leaves anyone who visits it impressed.
History and Formation of the Lagoon
Humantay Lake was formed by the retreat of glaciers less than 20,000 years ago. During this process, enormous masses of ice slowly advanced, sculpting and scraping the earth’s surface, which gave rise to moraines and natural depressions. Over time, these depressions filled with meltwater, creating the lake. To this day, glaciers continue to feed Humantay Lake, which explains the intense color of its waters. In addition, the name Humantay means “head of the gods,” reflecting the profound spiritual and cultural importance that this sacred place has for Andean communities..
Climate and Best Time to Visit
- Dry season (April to October):
The weather is cold, especially in the mornings. Temperatures can vary between 0°C and 20°C, but if you are well prepared, the cold will not be a problem. - Rainy season (November to March):
The weather is milder, although it can rain heavily. During these months, the trail can become muddy, so it is recommended to wear suitable boots or hiking shoes.
How to get to Humantay Lake
Option 1: Travel with an agency
This is the most comfortable and recommended option. The tour generally includes:
- Pick-up from your hotel between 4:30 a.m. and 5:00 a.m.
- Travel from Cusco to Mollepata (2,803 meters above sea level) for breakfast
• Transfer to Soraypampa (3,912 meters above sea level) - Approximately 1 hour and 30 minute hike to the lake
- Time to enjoy Lake Humantay and the snow-capped Salkantay mountain
- Return to Soraypampa, lunch in Mollepata
- Arrival in Cusco around 6:00 p.m.
Option 2: Travel on your own Si decides ir sin agencia:
- You must depart from Cusco to Mollepata
- Then continue to Soraypampa
- From Soraypampa, you can only reach the lake on foot
- The total trip takes approximately 4.5 hours
- The hike is mandatory and requires good physical condition
What to bring for the hike?
It is important to carry a backpack with:
- Water
- Hiking boots or shoes
- Comfortable pants
- Hat
- Moisturizing face cream
- Sunscreen
- Alcohol or antibacterial gel
- Personal medications
- Pills for altitude sickness
The Apachetas
During a visit to Humantay Lake, it is common to see small stone towers known as apachetas. These are mounds of stones placed one on top of another as a symbolic act to ask permission and show respect to Pachamama, Mother Earth in the Andean worldview.
Building an apacheta represents the recognition that we are entering a sacred space, with the intention of exploring and living in harmony with nature. For many people, this gesture also symbolizes gratitude for the journey and for the protection received during the hike. Pachamama deserves all our respect, as she is the one who provides for us, sustains us, and gives us life.
How much does it cost to enter Humantay Lake?
The entrance fee to Humantay Lake is 20 soles for foreign tourists and 10 soles for domestic tourists.
How long does it take to get from Cusco to Laguna Humantay?
The time to reach Humantay Lake is approximately five and a half hours, including transportation and walking.
However, this time may vary depending on your walking pace, so it is only a rough estimate.
Conclusion
Visiting Humantay Lake is a unique experience that combines adventure, spectacular scenery, and direct contact with nature. Its stunning turquoise color, glacial history, and mountainous surroundings make it one of the most important wonders of Cusco. Whether you travel with an agency or on your own, this destination will give you unforgettable memories and a special connection with the Peruvian Andes.
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