South America is a continent full of natural and cultural wonders that attract travelers from all over the world. Here is a detailed guide to the most emblematic South American tourist destinations in each South American country, including information on their location, the best time to visit and how to get there.
1. Machu Picchu, Peru
Location: Cusco region, in the Peruvian Andes, at 2,430 meters above sea level.
Description: This ancient Inca city is one of the most important archaeological jewels in the world. Surrounded by mountains and shrouded in mysticism, it is a World Heritage Site and one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World.
Activities:
- Tour the citadel and learn about its history with an expert guide.
- Walk the famous Inca Trail or alternative routes such as the Salkantay Trek.
- Explore the Sacred Valley and its Inca agricultural terraces.
Best time to visit: April to October (dry season).
2. Christ the Redeemer, Brazil
Location: Rio de Janeiro, at the top of Corcovado hill, 710 meters above sea level.
Description: This imposing 30-meter-high statue is a symbol of Brazilian hospitality and one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World. From its observation deck, it offers panoramic views of the city, beaches and mountains.
Activities:
- Climb to the lookout point for spectacular views of Rio de Janeiro.
- Explore the Tijuca National Park, which surrounds Corcovado Hill.
- Visit other emblematic points of the city, such as the Sugar Loaf and Copacabana beaches.
Best time to visit: May to September, when the weather is milder.
3. Iguazu Falls, Argentina/Brazil
Location: On the border between Puerto Iguazu (Argentina) and Foz do Iguaçu (Brazil).
Description: With more than 275 waterfalls reaching up to 80 meters high, these falls are an incomparable natural spectacle. They are surrounded by tropical rainforest and are a World Heritage Site.
Activities:
- Walk along the footbridges on the Argentine side to admire the Garganta del Diablo (Devil’s Throat).
- Take boat rides to feel the force of the waterfalls.
- Explore the Iguazú National Park and its rich biodiversity.
Best time to visit: March to May and September to November, when the weather is more pleasant and there are fewer tourists.
4. Uyuni Salt Flat, Bolivia
Location: In southwestern Bolivia, in the department of Potosí, at 3,656 meters above sea level.
Description: This immense salt desert, the largest in the world, offers unique landscapes that seem to be from another planet. During the rainy season, its surface becomes a giant mirror reflecting the sky.
Activities:
- Recorrer el salar en vehículos 4×4 con guías locales.
- Visitar la Isla Incahuasi, famosa por sus cactus gigantes.
- Observar el efecto espejo durante la temporada de lluvias.
Best time to visit: May to October (dry season) or November to April (rainy season for the mirror effect).
5. Galapagos Islands, Ecuador
Location: Pacific Ocean, about 1,000 kilometers west of the Ecuadorian coast.
Description: This archipelago is famous for its unique biodiversity and was the inspiration for Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution. The islands are a haven for wildlife and ecotourism.
Activities:
- Snorkel or scuba dive to observe sea turtles, sharks and manta rays.
- Explore trails and discover unique species, such as blue-footed boobies and giant turtles.
- Visit the Charles Darwin Research Center.
Best time to visit: December to May, when the weather is warm and the sea is calm.
6. Torres del Paine National Park, Chile
Location: Magallanes Region, in southern Chile, in Chilean Patagonia.
Description: This national park is an icon of Patagonia, known for its imposing mountains, glaciers and turquoise lakes. It is one of the most spectacular hiking destinations in the world.
Activities:
- Do the W circuit or the complete O trekking circuit.
- Observe the Grey glacier and the Nordenskjöld lake.
- Sight fauna, such as guanacos, foxes and condors.
Best time to visit: November to March (austral summer).
7. Cartagena, Colombia
Location: Caribbean region, on the northern coast of Colombia.
Description: This colonial city is famous for its historic walled old town, cobblestone streets and colorful facades. Its vibrant culture and Caribbean atmosphere make it an unforgettable destination.
Activities:
- Stroll through the historic center and the Clock Tower.
- Relax on the nearby beaches, such as Playa Blanca.
- Visit the Castillo de San Felipe de Barajas, a colonial fortress.
Best time to visit: December to April (dry season).
8. Angel Falls, Venezuela
Location: Canaima National Park, Bolivar State, in southeastern Venezuela.
Description: With a waterfall of 979 meters, it is the highest waterfall in the world. It is surrounded by dense Amazon rainforest and impressive tepuis.
Activities:
- Canoe down the Churun River to the base of the waterfall.
- Fly over Angel Falls for spectacular aerial views.
- Explore Canaima National Park and its unique biodiversity.
Best time to visit: May to November, during the rainy season.
9. Old City, Uruguay
Location: Montevideo, the capital of Uruguay, near the port.
Description: This charming historic neighborhood combines colonial architecture with a vibrant cultural scene. It is the historic heart of Montevideo and a window to the country’s past.
Activities:
- Enjoy lunch at the Mercado del Puerto.
- Visit the Solis Theater, one of the oldest in South America.
- Visit local museums and art galleries.
Best time to visit: October to March, during spring and austral summer.
10. Lake Titicaca, Peru/Bolivia
Location: This immense lake is located on the border between Peru and Bolivia, more than 3,800 meters above sea level.
Description: It is the highest navigable lake in the world and has great cultural and historical importance for pre-Hispanic civilizations. Its crystalline waters are surrounded by mountains and indigenous communities that still preserve ancestral traditions. The floating islands of the Uros, built of totora reeds, are one of the major tourist attractions.
Activities:
- Navigate to the floating islands of the Uros and learn about their unique way of life.
- Visit the Isla del Sol and Isla de la Luna, where Inca archaeological remains are found.
- Explore Puno (Peru) and Copacabana (Bolivia), cities with a rich cultural heritage and panoramic views of the lake.
Best time to visit: May to October, when the weather is dry, the days are sunny and the nights are not so cold.
How to get there: From Puno (Peru) or Copacabana (Bolivia), you can take boats to the islands and other attractions on the lake. Both cities have easy access by road and public transportation.
11. National Pantheon of Heroes, Paraguay
Location: Historic center of Asunción, capital of Paraguay.
Description: This mausoleum is a national symbol honoring the heroes of Paraguay. Its neoclassical design and historical importance make it a highlight of Asuncion.
Activities:
- Tour the Plaza de los Héroes and its surroundings.
- Visit other nearby points of interest, such as the Lopez Palace and the Cabildo.
- Explore local markets and enjoy Paraguayan cuisine.
Best time to visit: May to September, during the Paraguayan winter.
Summary and Tips for Traveling to the Best Tourist Destinations in South America
General tips for all destinations:
- Plan ahead: Book train tickets, flights and accommodations ahead of time, especially for heavily visited destinations such as Machu Picchu or the Galapagos.
- Proper equipment: Wear comfortable clothes and shoes, especially if you plan to hike in places like Torres del Paine or Salar de Uyuni.
- Respect for nature: Many of these destinations are World Heritage Sites; take care of them by avoiding litter and respecting the local fauna and flora.
- Travel insurance: Consider purchasing insurance that covers adventure activities.
South America has something special for every type of traveler. From stunning natural landscapes to history-filled cities, South America’s travel destinations will not only show you the beauty of the region, but also connect you with its vibrant cultures.
Get ready for your next adventure!
