10 Things You Need to Know Before Visiting Cusco: Practical Tips and Real Experiences
If you’re planning your first trip to Cusco, there are some essential things you need to know before visiting this magical city.
Located over 11,000 feet above sea level, Cusco is a captivating mix of Incan heritage, colonial architecture, and vibrant culture. But beyond its charm, there are practical details that can make your trip smoother and more enjoyable.
Here are 10 tips based on real experiences and trustworthy sources to help you get the most out of your adventure in Cusco.
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1. Prepare for the Altitude
Cusco sits at 3,400 meters (11,150 feet) above sea level, which can cause altitude sickness or “soroche.”
Symptoms include headaches, nausea, and fatigue. To avoid it:
- Take it easy the first day or two.
- Stay hydrated.
- Avoid heavy meals and alcohol.
- Consider coca tea or talk to a doctor about taking acetazolamide.
A good night’s sleep on your first night is crucial to help your body adapt and reduce altitude symptoms.
2. Best Time to Visit
Cusco has two main seasons:
- Dry season (April to October): Sunny days and chilly nights. Perfect for hikes and archaeological sites.
- Rainy season (November to March): Frequent showers, fewer crowds, lush landscapes.
The best time to visit Cusco is during the dry season, especially from May to September, when weather conditions are ideal and cultural events like Inti Raymi (June) take place.
3. What to Pack
Cusco’s weather can change throughout the day, so pack:
- Layered clothing (T-shirts, sweaters, windbreaker).
- Sunscreen and a hat.
- Comfortable walking shoes.
- Personal medication and altitude remedies.
- A reusable water bottle.
Comfortable walking shoes are a must—many streets are cobbled, and archaeological sites require a fair amount of walking.
4. Be Careful With Water and Food
Avoid tap water. Drink bottled or purified water instead.
As for food, enjoy local cuisine, but be cautious with raw or street food to prevent stomach issues.
Staying hydrated not only helps you adjust to the altitude but keeps your energy up throughout your trip.
5. The Tourist Ticket: What It Is and Why You Need It
The “Boleto Turístico del Cusco” gives you access to archaeological sites and museums in and around Cusco.
There are different types, depending on which attractions you want to visit.
It’s a cost-effective way to explore the region’s history and culture.
Also, plan to arrive in Cusco at least two days before visiting Machu Picchu so you can adjust to the altitude and explore the Sacred Valley.
6. Vaccinations and Travel Insurance
There are no mandatory vaccines for Cusco, but it’s wise to be up to date on routine immunizations.
If you plan to visit the jungle, consider a yellow fever shot.
Always purchase travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, just in case.
7. Money and Payments
While many places accept credit cards, you should carry cash in Peruvian soles for taxis, markets, and small shops.
There are ATMs around the city, but watch for transaction fees and let your bank know you’re traveling to avoid card blocks.
8. Transportation Around the City
From the Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport, you can take official taxis or private transfer services to the city center.
Cusco is very walkable, but for longer distances, use authorized taxis or ride-hailing apps for safety.
9. Respect the Local Culture
Cusco is a cultural treasure.
Be respectful—ask before photographing locals, participate in traditions mindfully, and learn a few Quechua words to connect with the locals.
Small gestures can go a long way in showing appreciation.
10. Plan and Book Ahead
Tours like Machu Picchu, the Inca Trail, and local festivals have limited availability.
Book your permits, tickets, and accommodation months in advance to avoid disappointment, especially in high season.
I hope these things you need to know before visiting Cusco help you have a smooth, safe, and unforgettable adventure.
Whether you’re going for the history, the mountains, or the magic—Cusco never disappoints. Buen viaje!
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